Conference and Seminar Proceedings 
	   
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	  3rd IAG Symposium on Geodecy for Geotechnical Structural 
	  Engineering & 
	12th FIG Sympoisum on Deformation and Measurement
	22-24 May in Baden, 
	Austria
  
    
      
  
      
    
      
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      Organised by:  | 
     
    
      
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       Prof. Heribert Kahmen 
      Research Group of Engineering Geodesy 
      Inst. of Geodesy and Geophysics 
      Vienna University of Technology 
      Vienna, Austria  | 
     
    
      
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       Prof. Adam Chrzanowski 
      Canadian Centre for Geodetic Engineering 
      Dept. of Geodesy & Geomatics Engineering 
      University of New Brunswick 
      Fredericton, Canada  | 
     
    
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       Local Organizing Committee:  | 
     
    
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       Chairman:  
	  Secretary: Members:  
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       Dr. Günther Retscher 
	  Dr. Andreas Eichhorn 
	  Dr. Johannes Fabiankowitsch, 
      Dr. Michaela Haberler-Weber, 
      Dr. Alexander Reiterer 
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       Scientific Committee:  | 
     
    
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       Klaus Chmelina, Austria 
      Xiaoli Ding, Hong Kong 
      Naser El-Sheimy, Canada 
      Dorota Grejner-Brzezinska, USA 
      Svend Kold Johansen, Denmark 
      Gyula Mentes, Hungary 
      John Bosco Miima, Germany 
      Esmond Mok, Hong Kong 
      Wolfgang Niemeier, Germany 
      Witold Proszynski, Poland 
      Chris Rizos, Australia 
      Gethin Roberts, UK 
      Matthew Tait, Canada 
      Maria Tsakiri, Greece 
      Cecilia Whitaker, USA 
      Zhenglu Zhang, China  | 
     
    
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      Co-sponsored by:  | 
     
    
      
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        IAG Sub-Commission 4.2 | 
     
    
      
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        FIG Working Group 6.1 | 
     
     
 
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      | Proceedings | 
     
    
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       OC Opening Ceremony  | 
     
    
      Tasks and Achievements of the FIG Working Group on 
      Deformation Measurements and Analysis 
      Adam Chrzanowski 
      [ paper ]From Idea to 
      Reality: The Case Study of a New Deformation Monitoring Technology 
      Chris Rizos 
      [ paper ] 
      Driving Burj Dubai Core Walls with an advanced Data Fusion System 
      Joël van Cranenbroeck 
      [ paper ]  | 
     
    
      | LCS Large Construction Sites | 
     
    
      Combined Levelling Systems for the Vertical Monitoring of 
      a Large Physics Experiment 
      J.-C. Gayde, A. Herty, H. Mainaud Durand, C. 
      Lasseur 
      [ paper ]Design and Implementation 
      of a Real Time GPS Network for the Metropolitan Water District of Southern 
      California 
      C. Whitaker, Y. Bock, G. Offield 
      [ paper ] 
      Application of Network TPS Intelligent Monitoring System in Subway 
      Structure Deformation Monitoring 
      H. Bao, D. Zhao, Z. Fu, J. Zhu, F. Sun,
      J. Wei 
      [ paper ]  | 
     
    
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      PGO1 Open Pit / Gas / Oil I | 
     
    
      Accuracy Evaluation of Geodetic Monitoring of 
      Deformations in Large Open Pit Mines 
      A. Chrzanowski, R. Wilkins 
      [ paper ]Shallow and Deep 
      Compaction: a View From the Surface 
      I.C. Kroon, B.-L. Nguyen, P.A. Fokker 
      [ paper ] 
      Four Dimensional Monitoring of Ground Subsidence in Kawasaki, Japan, by 
      repeated GPS survey 
      Y. Fujii, Y. Shinde 
      [ paper ] 
      Subsidence prediction caused by the oil and gas development 
      A. Sroka, R. Hejmanowski 
      [ paper ]  | 
     
    
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      PGO2 Open Pit / Gas / Oil II | 
     
    
      A DEM-Free Approach to Persistent Point Scatterer 
      Interferometry 
      M. Warren, A. Sowter, R. Bingley 
      [ paper ]Coupled application of geotechnical and geodetical slope 
      movement monitoring 
      J. Zalesky, M. Bohadlova, M. Bubenicek, M. Zalesky, 
      P. Hanek, P. Hanek Jr., 
      F. Bubenik 
      [ paper ] 
      Vertical movements in the Grado Lagoon (Italy) measured with various 
      methods 
      C. Marchesini 
      [ paper ] 
      Vertical movements from levelling, gravity and GPS measurements 
      N. Hatjidakis, D. Rossikopoulos 
      [ paper ]  | 
     
    
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      GPS1 GPS / Pseudolites I | 
     
    
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         Application of Full Roving GPS Observation Strategy for 
        Monitoring Local Movements 
        L. Banyai 
        [ paper ] 
        Experimental Study of GPS Multipath Day-to-day 
        Repeatability 
        P. Zhong, X.L. Ding, W.J. Dai, D.W. Zheng, 
        W. Chen, Y.Q. Chen 
        [ paper ] 
        GNSS/GPS/LPS based Online Control and Alarm System (GOCA)-Mathematical 
        Models and Technical Realisation of a System for Natural and 
        Geotechnical Deformation Monitoring and Analysis 
        R. Jäger, S. Kälber, M. Oswald, M. Bertges 
        [ paper ] 
        Treatment of Diffraction Effects Caused by Moutain 
        Ridges 
        R. Klostius, A. Wieser, F.K. Brunner 
        [ paper ]  | 
     
    
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        GPS2 GPS / Pseudolites II | 
     
    
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         Structural Deformation Monitoring using Locata’s 
        Radio-Location Technology 
        J. Barnes, C. Rizos, M. Kanli, A. Pahwa, J.v. Cranenbroeck 
        [ paper ] 
        High-sensitivity GNSS: The trade-off between 
        availability and accuracy 
        A. Wieser 
        [ paper ] 
        Pseudolite-augmented gps survey technique for 
        deformation monitoring: analysis and experimental study 
        Y. Chen, X. He 
        [ paper ] 
        Integration of gps and pseudolites – effect on height 
        determination accuracy 
        Z. Rzepecka, A. Wasilewski, S. Cellmer, J. Rapiński 
        [ paper ] 
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        LCM Landslides / Crustal 
          Movements | 
     
    
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         Do Deep-Seated Landslides Share Common Kinematic Characteristics? 
        S.I. Pytharouli, V.A. Kontogianni, P.A. Psimoulis, 
        S.C. Stiros 
        [ paper ] 
        Determination of Site Motions in the vicinity of the 
        Erft fault in the Lower Rhine Embayment 
        B. Görres, H. Kuhlmann 
        [ paper ] 
        The stability of rock blocks in the Moravian karst 
        V. Hanzl, A. Paseka 
        [ paper ] 
        Coulomb Stress Changes in the Gulf of Corinth (Greece) 
        for the 1992-1995 Period 
        C. Mitsakaki, K. Papazissi, M. Sakellariou, A. Marinou, 
        D. Tsinas 
        [ paper ] 
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        MST1 Monitoring of 
          Structures I | 
     
    
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         Permanent Automatic Monitoring of Historical 
        Ecclesiastical Architecture 
        K. Foppe 
        [ paper ] 
        Determination of deformations of the ancient temple of 
        Zeus in Nemea, Greece 
        E. Telioni, G. Georgopoulos, C. Skliri, C. Zambas 
        [ paper ] 
        Structural monitoring with GPS and accelerometers: the 
        chimney of the power plant in Piacenza, Italy 
        N.E. Cazzaniga, L. Pinto, F. Bettinali, A. Frigerio 
        [ paper ] 
        Monitoring the Behaviour of Very Tall Structures under 
        the Action of Non-uniform Sunlight. The Case of a 350 m High 
        Chimneystack From Baia Mare, Romania 
        G.M. Radulescu, A.T.G. Radulescu 
        [ paper ] 
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        MST2 Monitoring of 
          Structures II | 
     
    
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         A Concept for Monitoring Wind Energy Turbines with 
        Geodetic Techniques 
        C. Hesse, R. Heer, S. Horst, H. Neuner 
        [ paper ] 
        Geometrical survey of compact antenna test ranges using 
        laser tracker technology 
        M. Juretzko, E. Richter 
        [ paper ] 
        Investigation of the deformation and movements of 
        objects caused by Earth tides 
        G. Mentes 
        [ paper ] 
        Experimental monitoring of oscillations of major 
        flexible structures using GPS and RTS 
        P.A. Psimoulis, S.I. Pytharouli, P. Triantafyllidis, 
        S.C. Stiros 
        [ paper ] 
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        AOD Instrumentation & 
          Analysis of Deformations | 
     
    
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         Deformation Analysis with Knowledge and Fuzzy Based 
        Systems 
        K. Chmelina, A. Eichhorn, M. Haberler-Weber, H. Kahmen 
        [ paper ] 
        Fuzzy System Based Analysis of Deformation Monitoring 
        Data at Eiblschrofen Rockfall Area 
        M. Haberler-Weber, M. Huber, T. Wunderlich, C. Kandler 
        [ paper ] 
        From a fully automated structure monitoring to a neural 
        network data inference: The Fallersleber Torbrücke in Braunschweig 1999 
        – now 
        M. Heinert, S. Reiser, W. Niemeier 
        [ paper ] 
        Deformation Measurements of Landslides in Swabian Alb 
        -Research Projekt InterRisk- 
        W. Schauerte, R. Bell, T. Glade, H. Kuhlmann 
        [ paper ] 
        Application of a Multi-Parameter Transformation for 
        Deformation Monitoring of a Large Structure 
        W.F. Teskey, B. Paul, J.W. Lovse 
        [ paper ] 
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        MOD1 Modelling of 
          Deformations I | 
     
    
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         Analysis of dynamic deformation processes with adaptive 
        Kalman-filtering 
        A. Eichhorn 
        [ paper ] 
        An alternative approach in metrological network 
        deformation analysis employing kinematic and adaptive methods 
        A. Lippitsch, C. Lasseur 
        [ paper ] 
        Continuum Mechanics as a Support for Deformation 
        Monitoring, Analysis and Interpretation 
        A. Szostak-Chrzanowski, W. Prószynski, W. Gambin 
        [ paper ] 
        Application of Unscented Kalman Filter for Non-linear 
        Estimation in Deformation Monitoring 
        D. Zhao, C. Zhang, H. Bao, Z. Cai, Q. Wang 
        [ paper ] 
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        MOD2 Modelling of 
          Deformations II | 
     
    
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         Douglas-Peucker and Visvalingam-Whyatt Methods in the 
        Process of Large Sets of Observation Results Reduction 
        W. Blaszczak, W. Kamiński 
        [ paper ] 
        Statistical and Spatial Analysis of Displacements 
        K. Bojarowski 
        [ paper ] 
        Congruence Tests and Outlier Detection in Deformation 
        Analysis with Respect to Observation Imprecision 
        I. Neumann, H. Kutterer 
        [ paper ] 
        On the Detection of Change-Points in Structural 
        Deformation Analysis 
        H. Neuner, H. Kutterer 
        [ paper ] 
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        MOD3 Modelling of 
          Deformations III | 
     
    
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         Datum Definition and its Influence on the Sensitivity of 
        Geodetic Monitoring Networks 
        G. Even-Tzur 
        [ paper ] 
        GPS Monitoring Networks: Interval-based description of 
        measurement uncertainties due to remaining systematics 
        S. Schön, H. Kutterer 
        [ paper ] 
        High Accuracy Deformation Monitoring of Space Structures 
        by Heuristic Simulation 
        J. Amiri Parian, A. Gruen, A. Cozzani 
        [ paper ] 
        Web Application to Deformation Analysis of Repeated 
        Geodetical Mea-surement Using WMS 
        M. Talich 
        [ paper ]  | 
     
    
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        LS1 Laserscanning I | 
     
    
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         Optimization and Strength Aspects for Geo-referencing 
        Data with Terrestrial Laser Scanner Systems 
        I. Elkhrachy, W. Niemeier 
        [ paper ] 
        Laser scanning for geotechnical engineering 
        I. Kohousek 
        [ paper ] 
        Metrological Aspects in Terrestrial Laser-Scanning 
        Technology 
        H. Ingensand 
        [ paper ] 
        Calibration of Terrestrial Laser Scanners for the 
        Purposes of Geodetic Engineering 
        Y. Reshetyuk 
        [ paper ] 
        3D Surveying for Structural Analysis Applications 
        A. Guarnieri, F. Pirotti, M. Pontin, A. Vettore 
        [ paper ] 
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        LS2 Laserscanning II | 
     
    
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         Terrestrial Laser System Testing using Reference Bodies 
        M. Zámečníková, A. Kopáčik 
        [ paper ] 
        Terrestrial laser scanning for area based deformation 
        analysis of towers and water dams 
        D. Schneider 
        [ paper ] 
        Deformation measurements at historical buildings with 
        the help of three-dimensional recording methods and two-dimensional 
        surface evaluations 
        H. Sternberg 
        [ paper ] 
        3D model Generation for Deformation Analysis using Laser 
        Scanning data of a Cooling Tower 
        C. Ioannidis, A. Valani, A. Georgopoulos, E. Tsiligiris 
        [ paper ] 
        Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Deformation Monitoring 
        M. Tsakiri, D. Lichti, N. Pfeifer 
        [ paper ] 
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        MDA Monitoring of Dams | 
     
    
      
        Analysis of Geodetic Data of “Djerdap I” (Iron Gate) Dam on Danube, 
        Serbia and Montenegro 
        Z. Nestorović, D. Maksimović 
        [ paper ]Statistical analysis and displacement determination using 
        different GPS sessions. An application on Dam of Thesarus 
        N. Hatjidakis, I. Michailidis, G. Nakas, C. 
        Pikridas, D. Rossikopoulos, L. Sakkos 
        [ paper ] 
        Direct GPS Measurement of Koyna Dam Deformation during Earthquake 
        N. Radhakrishnan 
        [ paper ] 
        Relation between Monitoring and Design Aspects of Large Earth Dams 
        A. Szostak-Chrzanowski, M. Massiera 
        [ paper ]  | 
     
    
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        NCP Navigation of 
          Construction Processes | 
     
    
      
        Geodetic Techniques for the Navigation, Guidance and Control of 
        Construction Processes 
        W. Niemeier 
        [ paper ]Steering Problems and Solutions During Construction of Roads 
        H. Kuhlmann, H. Heister 
        [ paper ] 
        1D and 3D Systems in Machine Automation 
        W. Stempfhuber 
        [ paper ]  | 
     
    
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        MTU Monitoring of Tunnels | 
     
    
      
        Surface deformation monitoring in tunnel S2 of the EGNATIA highway 
        S. Karamitsos, I. Kotsis, V. Gikas, A. 
        Alivizatos 
        [ paper ]Determining the Displacement Occurred in the Tunnels Using 
        Different Measurement and Finite Elements Methods: a Case Study for 
        Trabzon-2 Tunnel, in Turkey 
        M. Yalcinkaya, B. Satir, M. Akköse 
        [ paper ] 
        Uncertainty in tacheometric measurement of convergences in tunnels 
        M. João Henriques, J. Casaca 
        [ paper ]  | 
     
    
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        NMM Navigation / Mobile 
          Mapping | 
     
    
      
        Enhanced Kinematic Positioning Methods by Shaping Filter Augmentation 
        K. Ramm 
        [ paper ]Sensitivity Analysis as a General Tool for Model 
        Optimisation – Examples for Trajectory Estimation 
        V. Schwieger 
        [ paper ] 
        Multi-sensor personal navigator supported by human motion dynamics 
        model 
        D.A. Grejner-Brzezinska, C. Toth, S. Moafipoor, 
        Y. Jwa, J. Kwon 
        [ paper ]  | 
     
    
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        MBR Monitoring of Bridges | 
     
    
      
        Automatic Measurement System for Crane Measurement 
        A. Kopáčik, P. Kyrinovič 
        [ paper ]A remote deformation monitoring system for a cable-stayed 
        bridge using wireless Internet-based GPS technology 
        H. Li, J. Ou 
        [ paper ] 
        GPS Deflection Monitoring of the West Gate Bridge 
        N. Raziq, P. Collier 
        [ paper ] 
        Deflection Monitoring and Frequency Analysis of the Forth Road Bridge 
        using GPS 
        G.W. Roberts, C.J. Brown, X. Meng 
        [ paper ]  | 
     
    
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        ISR1 InSAR I | 
     
    
      
        Analysis Tools for Differential SAR Interferometric Data 
        M. Crosetto, J.A. Gili, E. Biescas, M. Agudo,
        O. Monserrat, B. Crippa 
        [ paper ]PSInSAR: Using Satellite Radar Data to Measure Surface 
        Deformation Remotely 
        A. Ferretti, S. Cespa, F. Novali, D. Perissin,
        F. Rocca, C. Prati 
        [ paper ] 
        Three-dimensional Surface Displacement Field of the Mw 7.6, 8 October 
        2005, Kashmir Earthquake Inferred From ENVISAT SAR Amplitude 
        Mea-surements 
        L. Ge, H. Wang, C. Rizos 
        [ paper ] 
        D-InSAR Monitoring of Ground Deformations in a Geothermal Area in 
        Kyushu, Japan 
        M. Omura, S. Kobayashi, K. Koike, N. Tomiyama 
        [ paper ]  | 
     
    
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        ISR2 InSAR II | 
     
    
      
        Monitoring Slope Deformation by Means of Satellite-Borne Radar 
        Interferometry 
        T. Nagler, H. Rott 
        [ paper ]Ground-based radar interferometry for monitoring unstable 
        slopes 
        M. Pieraccini, G. Luzi, D. Mecatti, L. Noferini,
        G. Macaluso, C. Atzeni 
        [ paper ] 
        Application of SAR interferometric techniques for surface deformation 
        monitoring 
        U. Wegmüller, C. Werner, T. Strozzi, A. Wiesmann 
        [ paper ]  | 
     
    
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        O3D Optical 3D Systems | 
     
    
      
        A new Geodetic methodology for the accurate Documentation and Monitoring 
        of inaccessible surfaces 
        Ε. Lambrou, G. Pantazis 
        [ paper ]Displacement Monitoring at the Micron Level Using Digital 
        Photogrammetry 
        L. Tournas, M. Tsakiri, M. Kattis 
        [ paper ] 
        Object Monitoring/Reconstruction with Automated Image-based 
        Measurement Systems 
        A. Reiterer 
        [ paper ]  | 
     
    
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        Poster Session | 
     
    
      
        Application of Modern Communication Approaches in Remote Monitoring and 
        Controlling of Automatic Surveying 
        H. Bao, D. Zhao, F. Sun, Z. Fu, J. Zhu, 
        J. Li 
        [ paper ]Fusion of GPS and L1 Pseudolites for Structural Deformation 
        Monitoring 
        J. Barnes, C. Rizos, M. Kanli, A. Pahwa, 
        D. Grejner-Brzezinska 
        [ paper ] 
        A new GPS Baseline Processing Algorithm for Engineering Surveys 
        S. Cellmer 
        [ paper ] 
        Preliminary Test of GPS+PL Positioning Algorithm for Engineering 
        Geodesy 
        S. Cellmer, J. Rapinski, Z. Rzepecka 
        [ paper ] 
        Fully Automated Monitoring of Deformations at Large Open Pit Mines – 
        Problems and Solutions 
        A. Chrzanowski, G. Bastin, J. Bond, R. Wilkins 
        [ paper ] 
        Monitoring Deflection of Vertical Surfaces Using GPS 
        N. Raziq, P. Collier 
        [ paper ] 
        InSAR and Its Contribution to Surveying and Geodesy 
        X. Ding 
        [ paper ] 
        The Influence of Geophysical Measurements Applications on Land Use 
        Attractor 
        M. Gerus-Gosciewska 
        [ paper ] 
        Influence of Measurement Points Positioning on Accuracy of 
        Interpolation Surfaces 
        D. Gosciewski 
        [ paper ] 
        Traffic Flow Monitoring from Airborne LiDAR/CCD Data 
        D.A. Grejner-Brzezinska, C.K. Toth, S. Moafipoor,
        E. Paska, N. Csanyi 
        [ paper ] 
        High-Resolution Airborne LiDAR/CCD Mapping of San Andreas Fault 
        C. Toth, D.A. Grejner-Brzezinska, M. Bevis 
        [ paper ] 
        Post mining deformation monitoring based on Satellite Radar 
        Interferometry (InSAR) 
        E. Popiołek, A. Krawczyk 
        [ paper ] 
        GNSS for Structural Deformation and Deflection Monitoring: 
        Implementation and Data Analysis 
        X. Meng, G.W. Roberts, A.H. Dodson, S. Ince,
        S. Waugh 
        [ paper ] 
        Investigation of the connection between recent tectonic movements and 
        landslides at the high loess wall on the bank of river Danube 
        G. Mentes 
        [ paper ] 
        Coherent radar for measuring dynamic and static deformations of 
        architectural structures 
        M. Pieraccini, M. Fratini, F. Parrini, C. Atzeni 
        [ paper ] 
        Analysis of the GPS monitoring record of the Forth Road Bridge in 
        Scotland 
        S. Pytharouli, X. Meng, S. Stiros, G.W. Roberts 
        [ paper ] 
        A Multi-Sensor Personal Positioning System for Combined 
        Indoor/Outdoor Environments 
        G. Retscher, M. Thienelt 
        [ paper ] 
        Modelling physical correlation of GPS phase observations: First 
        results 
        S. Schön, F.K. Brunner 
        [ paper ] 
        Comparison of correction models for distance dependent systematic 
        effects in GPS monitoring networks with large height differences 
        S. Schön 
        [ paper ] 
        Folding of Moho and GPS survey in Tibet 
        Y.H. Shin, H. Xu, P.H. Park, J.U. Park 
        [ paper ] 
        Low Cost Monitoring System in the Open Pit Lignite Mines of 
        Megalopoli, Greece 
        H. Zahariadis, M. Tsakiri 
        [ paper ] 
        Structural Monitoring Applications with the New Leica NIVEL200 Dual 
        Axis Inclination Sensor 
        J.v. Cranenbroeck, M. Rutschmann 
        [ paper ] 
        Application of Difference Methods in Surveying 
        D. Zhao, X. Wu, H. Bao, Z. Cai, S. Li 
        [ paper ] 
        Photogrammetric 3-D Digitizing for Deformation Analysis – New 
        Developments and Applications 
        J. Peipe, J. Reinking, C.-T. Schneider 
        [ paper ]  | 
     
    
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         List of First Authors  | 
     
    
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F – 
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H – 
I –
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K –L 
M – 
N –
O – 
P –
R – 
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T – 
W –
Y – 
Z 
Note: Lists of first authors are .pdf files with links to papers. If you have a 
problem with linked .pdf files please use the session files that have links from 
.htm file.  | 
     
     
 
  
	
  
The title page has been designed by Alexander Reiterer. We 
acknowledge the use of the pictures of Leica Geosystems (Heerbrugg, 
Switzerland). 
© 2006, Research Group of Engineering Geodesy, Institute of 
Geodesy and Geophysics, 
Vienna University of Technology, Gusshausstrasse 27-29, A 1040 Wien, Tel.: +43 1 
58801 12804 
Layout: Michaela Haberler-Weber, Alexander Reiterer and Andreas Eichhorn 
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