About This Working Group
        The FIG Working Group 5.2 (Reference Frame in Practice) was initially 
		created at the FIG Congress in Brighton in 1998 and reorganised at the 
		FIG Congresses in Washington 2002 and in Munich 2006. Its work plan and 
		mission is described below. In short terms, the working group will try 
		to summarize important questions for the surveyor regarding reference 
		frame issues. This is done at this webpage by gathering technical 
		manuals, fact sheets, links etc. and can be seen more as internet portal 
		for information. Among the links we have also gathered links to national 
		agencies that are responsible for national transformation formulae etc.  
        The proposed Chair of the working group is: 
        Mikael Lilje (Sweden), 
        Geodetic Research Division 
        SE-802 81 GÄVLE 
        SWEDEN 
        e-mail: mikael.lilje@lm.se  
        The Core Members for the period 2002-2006 were besides the chair 
		also: 
        
        Their participation for the period 2006-2010 needs to be confirmed. 
        Beside the core members group, there were a reference member group. 
		The members were : 
        
          - Bengt Eurenius (Sweden)
 
          - Francoise Duquenne (France)
 
          - Per-Ola Eriksson (Sweden)
 
          - Vladimir Sedlak (Slovakia)
 
          - Graeme Blick (New Zealand)
 
          - Matt Higgins (Australia)
 
          - Ales Cepek (Czech Republic)
 
         
        Anyone can be a member of the working group. If you are interested to 
		contribute, please send an email to Mikael Lilje or Rob Sarib.  
        The working group meets specifically during FIG events as the FIG 
		Working Weeks. At these events the working group tries to organise 
		special sessions concerning the subject. The working group also tries to 
		develop or search the Internet for Technical Fact Sheets as outlined 
		above.  
        Work Plan
        Policy Issues  
        
          - Work to bring together all organisations involved in defining or 
		  using reference frames to develop common approaches and avoid 
		  duplication. Such organisations include FIG, the International 
		  Association of Geodesy (IAG), ISO, groups of national mapping 
		  agencies, other influential national agencies (such as the US 
		  Department of Defence’s National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), 
		  which is responsible for WGS84.) and alliances of commercial 
		  organisations (such as Open GIS Consortium and the European Petroleum 
		  Survey Group). 
 
			- Continue the existing co-operation with IAG on the African 
			Reference Frame Project (AFREF) as well as facilitate similar 
			actions on other continents such as South America and Asia
 
			- Provide background technical information on relevant issues 
			written in a way that is accessible to the surveying practitioners. 
 
          - Develop an inventory of approaches to reference frame issues in 
		  different countries (including transformation methodologies) that is 
		  accessible to surveying practitioners
 
          - Examine the concepts of dynamic and semi-dynamic datums. 
 
          - Examine how surveying practitioners are changing how they access 
		  the reference frame, through less emphasis on networks of ground 
		  monuments and more emphasis on Global Navigation Satellite Systems 
		  (GNSS) base stations.
 
			- Examine global positioning services such as OmniSTAR and 
			StarFire and their use for positioning in a national reference 
			frame  
 
          - Examine the increased use of GNSS for height determination and the 
		  use of geoid models etc for connection to local height datums. 
 
			- Examine the role that the satellite missions GRACE, GOCE and 
			CHAMP will have on global geoid models 
 
          - Examine the increasing role of aerial and space based imagery in 
		  the realisation of reference frames.
 
			- Liaise with Commission 4 to review and revise (where required) 
			FIG Publication 37, Vertical Reference Surface for Hydrography 
 
         
        Chair 
		Mikael Lilje (Sweden), e-mail: 
		mikael.lilje@lm.se  
        Specific project(s) 
        
          - Initiate, contribute and facilitate meeting(s) of all 
		  organisations involved in defining or using (regional) reference 
		  frames to develop common approaches and avoid duplication. 
 
          - Continue development of Technical Fact Sheets that briefly explain 
		  basic concepts, practical applications and issues and which summarise 
		  the activities of organisations with specific responsibilities in the 
		  field. 
 
          - Ensure terminology used in above publications conform to and give 
		  substance to the relevant Standards coming from ISO TC211. 
 
          - Ensure that the working group web page is running and updated.
 
         
        Workshops  
		
			- Participation in FIG Working Weeks and other major Commission 
			events (see events section below) with dedicated Technical Sessions 
			and/or Workshops as appropriate. 
 
			- Seminars and meetings involving key organisations involved in 
			defining or using (regional) reference frames will be convened at a 
			venue, time and date to be confirmed by the Working Group Chairs.
			
 
			- Symposium on Applications of Permanent GPS/GNSS Networks. WG 5.2 
			and WG 5.3 event.
 
		 
		Publications 
		
			- Web page
 
			- FIG Working Weeks will include Technical Papers on specific 
			issues and presented by Working Group Members and other invited 
			experts. 
 
			- Technical Fact Sheets as outlined above. 
 
			- Working group final report will be presented at FIG Congress, 
			2010. 
 
		 
		Time table 
		
			- Draft publications will be presented at FIG Working Weeks during 
			the term of this plan and according to a timetable to be developed 
			by the Working Group Chairs.
 
			- Working group final report: dedicated session, FIG Congress, 
			2010.  
 
			 
			  
		 
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