National Geoinformation Infrastructure of the Czech Republic -
          preliminary view of Nemoforum
          by Milan
          
          Konečný and Dr Josef Hojdar
           
          
          Key words:  
          
           
          Abstract
          
          
          1. Introduction
          
            - Czech geospatial information community - Czech Association for
              Geoinformation (CAGI)
 
            - Czech Office of Surveying, Mapping and Cadastre (COMSC)
 
            - Nemoforum - link between public administration and private
              sector (professionals, firms, universities etc.)
 
            - Working group on NGII
 
            - National information infrastructure
 
            
              - in tne Czech Republic represented by programme and document
                State Information Policy. Action Plan supporting Public
                Administration activities
 
             
           
          2. Geoinformation Systems and IT GIS - limits of development and
          use
          
            - Study in frames of Czech Grant Agency -
 
           
          
            
              - Barriers and limits for development in GIS, perspectives
 
             
            
              
                - high costs (not too rational design and implementation,
                  qualified personal)
 
                - slow transfer to digital forms of maps
 
                - insufficient use of high IT for data acquisition
 
                - limited access to national-wide databases
 
                - GI business and commerce as important part of economy not
                  yet
 
                - lack of classification systems
 
                - lack of quality evaluation
 
                - lack of professionals
 
                - unclear position of geodata in legal system
 
                - conditions for use of geodata produced by public
                  administration
 
                - limited knowledge of foreign approaches and results
 
               
             
           
          
          
          3. National Geoinformation Infrastructure of the Czech Republic -
          state of art and perspectives
          
            - National information infrastructure
 
           
          
            
              - Office for State Information System
 
              - State Information Policy
 
              - Czech Forum for State information Policy
 
              - Basic theses of development of IS in public sector
 
             
           
          
            - Czech Geoinformation Infrastructure (NGII)
 
           
          
            
              - Cooperation of private and public sector
 
              - Czech Association for Geoinformation
 
              - Czech Office of Surveying, Mapping and and Cadastre
 
              - Acknowledged by State Information Policy
 
             
           
          4. Concept of NGII
          
            - Part of National Information Infrastructure
 
            - Developing in frames of the State Information Policy (NII)
 
            - Technical conditions for geodata processing and geoinformation
              user oriented outputs
 
           
          
            
              - No deep problems, solved in frames of NII
 
             
           
          
            - Organizational, financial and other conditions influencing the
              access to geodata and geoinformation
 
           
          
            
              - unified approach on governmental level (or not ?)
 
              - ownership of data
 
              - author´s copyrights
 
              - responsibility for quality of data
 
              - cooperation of public and private sector
 
              - free access
 
              - charging of data outputs - access by free
 
              - data supply - public service or not ?
 
              - more changes in legislation necessary
 
             
           
          
          
            
              - spatial identification and spatial localization
 
              - DB of spatial identifiers
 
              - cadastral (1:1000), 1:10000 and 1:50000 maps, terrain model
 
             
           
          
            - Knowledge of existing datasets of geodata
 
           
          
            
              - metainformation systems
 
              - national clearing house - MetaIS CAGI of geodatasets
 
              - purpose-oriented metaIS at different subjects
 
             
           
          
          
            
              - adoption of CEN and ISO standards
 
              - user-oriented specific national standards - transfer formats
 
              - metadata description
 
              - indirect reference system
 
             
           
          
            - Qualification of professionals
 
           
          
            
              - higher theoretical background
 
              - international contacts
 
              - top scientific specialists
 
              - university profiles - profiles of students
 
              - continuing professional programs
 
             
           
          
            - Knowledge level of users incl. potential
 
           
          
            
              - broad information campaign
 
              - typical ways of use
 
              - support to economy, general education and better knowledge
 
             
           
          5. International cooperation and contacts
          
            - European programmes
 
            - EUROGI, DG XIII and others
 
            - global and European activities (GSDI, EGII, Global Mapping,
              Digital Earth - 2003 in Prague ?)
 
            - Agenda of Small Countries
 
            - coordination of all activities - more benefits to Czech
              authorities and subjects
 
           
          6. Conclusions
          
            - Need for National Geoinformation Infrastructure is obvious -
              NGII programme under development in frames of Nemoforum
 
            - Background in State Information Policy (NII)
 
            - Leading subjects - COMSC and CAGI
 
            - Not yet recognition of importance of GI industry and g-commerce
 
            - International cooperation could speed up the development in CR
 
           
          
           
          
          Milan Konečný 
          Masaryk University 
          Brno 
          CZECH REPUBLIC 
          
          Dr. Josef Hojdar 
          Regionáini Informacni Systémy 
          Italská 34 
          CS-120 00 Prague 2 
          CZECH REPUBLIK 
          Tel. + 420 2 2225 0015 
          Fax + 420 2 2225 2291 
          E-mail: hojdar@mbox.vol.cz 
          Both writers are representatives of the Czech Association for
          Geoinformation and the Nemoforum 
          
          21 June 2000
      |